{"id":2187,"date":"2026-11-01T19:12:49","date_gmt":"2026-11-01T19:12:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/atolyer10.com\/?p=2187"},"modified":"2026-11-01T23:23:22","modified_gmt":"2026-11-01T23:23:22","slug":"apollon-tiyatrosu-afife-jalenin-sahnesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atolyer10.com\/?p=2187","title":{"rendered":"Apollon Tiyatrosu: Afife Jale\u2019nin Sahnesi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

1920 bahar\u0131nda Kad\u0131k\u00f6y\u2019de bir gece, on yedi ya\u015f\u0131nda bir gen\u00e7 k\u0131z sahneye \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bunu yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in polisten ka\u00e7mak zorunda kald\u0131, i\u015fini kaybetti, hayat\u0131n\u0131n geri kalan\u0131n\u0131 bedel \u00f6deyerek ya\u015fad\u0131. Ama o gece T\u00fcrk tiyatrosunun y\u00f6n\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kad\u0131k\u00f6y\u2019\u00fcn \u0130lk Perdesi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Hik\u00e2ye bir tiyatro binas\u0131yla ba\u015fl\u0131yor. 1873’te Rum cemaati Bahariye\u2019deki bir arsada tiyatro salonu yapt\u0131rd\u0131. Cemaat ona Theatron Halkidonas diyordu, yani Kad\u0131k\u00f6y\u2019\u00fcn antik ad\u0131 Khalkedon\u2019dan gelen bir isim. Bizim dilimizde ise Apollon Tiyatrosu olarak kald\u0131. Hen\u00fcz sinemalar, operalar, balolar yoktu, Kad\u0131k\u00f6y\u2019\u00fcn k\u00fclt\u00fcr hayat\u0131 bu sahnenin \u0131\u015f\u0131klar\u0131yla ba\u015fl\u0131yordu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hik\u00e2yenin kahraman\u0131 Kad\u0131k\u00f6y\u2019de do\u011fmu\u015ftu. Afife, ailesinin t\u00fcm itirazlar\u0131na ra\u011fmen tiyatrocu olmay\u0131 hayal etti. O y\u0131llarda M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kad\u0131nlar\u0131n sahneye \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 yasakt\u0131. Yine de 10 Kas\u0131m 1918’de Behire, Memduha, Beyza, Refika ve Afife Dar\u00fclbedayi\u2019nin stajyer kadrosuna al\u0131nd\u0131. Bu be\u015f kad\u0131n yaln\u0131zca kad\u0131n seyircinin izleyece\u011fi oyunlar i\u00e7in al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede kursu b\u0131rakt\u0131. Refika sufl\u00f6r oldu, Afife ise provalara devam etti. Bir y\u0131ldan uzun s\u00fcre b\u00fct\u00fcn provalara kat\u0131ld\u0131, ama bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc sahneye \u00e7\u0131kamad\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"1f169f029311371f3070e62a96802b0f
Afife Jale.
1902 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbul Kad\u0131k\u00f6y\u2019de do\u011fmu\u015f, 24 Temmuz 1941\u2019de \u0130stanbul Bak\u0131rk\u00f6y\u2019de hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015ftir. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Sahnenin Kap\u0131s\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

F\u0131rsat beklenmedik bir yerden geldi. H\u00fcseyin Suat\u2019\u0131n \u201cYamalar\u201d oyununda rol alan Eliza Binemeciyan Paris\u2019e gidince, 1920’de yerine Afife \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Hen\u00fcz 17 ya\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131 ve \u201cJale\u201d takma ad\u0131yla sahnede Emel\u2019i oynad\u0131. Oyunun yazar\u0131 H\u00fcseyin Suat, ilk gece aln\u0131ndan \u00f6p\u00fcp sahneye kendini adayacak birinin gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6ylemi\u015f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Afife o geceyi y\u0131llar sonra \u201chayat\u0131mda mesut oldu\u011fum ilk gece\u201d diye anlatacakt\u0131. <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Mutluluk k\u0131sa s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Ertesi hafta ba\u015fka bir oyunda sahneye \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda M\u00fcsl\u00fcman oldu\u011fu ihbar edildi, polis onu tutuklamak istedi ancak bir arkada\u015f\u0131n\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131yla ka\u00e7\u0131p bir s\u00fcre ortal\u0131kta g\u00f6r\u00fcnmedi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Perde \u0130niyor<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

1921’de M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kad\u0131nlar\u0131n kesinlikle sahneye \u00e7\u0131kamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten bir bildiri yay\u0131mland\u0131 ve Afife tiyatronun kadrosundan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. Cumhuriyet\u2019in ilan\u0131yla yasal engeller kalkt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise art\u0131k ge\u00e7 kal\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bozulan Jale tiyatroyu b\u0131rakmak zorunda kald\u0131. Son y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131 Bak\u0131rk\u00f6y Ak\u0131l ve Sinir Hastanesi\u2019nde ge\u00e7irdi ve 24 Temmuz 1941’de 39 ya\u015f\u0131nda hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Cenazesini d\u00f6rt ki\u015fi kald\u0131rd\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n
\"afife
Afife Jale\u2019nin g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar gelen ender foto\u011fraflar\u0131ndan biri.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

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Apollon\u2019dan Rexx\u2019e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Sahnenin kendisi de zamanla de\u011fi\u015fti. Apollon, 1932’de Hale Sinemas\u0131 olarak devam etti. Sonra mimar Maruf \u00d6nal\u2019\u0131n tasarlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Reks Sinemas\u0131 geldi; ilk g\u00f6sterilen film \u201cA\u015fk\u0131n G\u00fcnah\u0131\u201d oldu. Ad\u0131 1995’te Rexx\u2019e d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Bu isim, i\u015fletmecinin Paris\u2019te g\u00f6r\u00fcp \u00e7ok etkilendi\u011fi Grand Rex sinemas\u0131ndan geliyordu. Anadolu yakas\u0131 i\u00e7in Rexx, Beyo\u011flu i\u00e7in Yap\u0131 Kredi binas\u0131n\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bug\u00fcn o k\u00f6\u015fede Rexx yok. Bir zamanlar bah\u00e7esinde duran Afife Jale heykeli de zarar g\u00f6rmesin diye depoya kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"sine-819x1024<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

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\"images
1800’lerin sonunda Apollon Tiyatrosu’ydu, 1900’lerin ba\u015f\u0131nda Hale Sinema ve Tiyatrosu oldu.
1960’lar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131p yeniden yap\u0131ld\u0131 ve Reks Sinemas\u0131 olarak tekrar hayat\u0131m\u0131za girdi.
2000’lerde ismi \u00e7a\u011fa ayak uydurdu (!) Rexx oldu.
Onca de\u011fi\u015fimin ard\u0131ndan k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce tamamen y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131 ve b\u00f6ylece Kad\u0131k\u00f6y’\u00fcn bir de\u011feri daha an\u0131lara kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131! (Instagram: @kadikoyansiklopedisi)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Afife\u2019nin \u0130zi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ama Afife unutulmad\u0131. Yap\u0131 Kredi 1997’den beri her y\u0131l Afife Tiyatro \u00d6d\u00fclleri veriyor; hayat\u0131 bir tiyatro oyununa ve filme konu oldu, ad\u0131na bir bale s\u00fciti bestelendi. Bahariye\u2019den bir sonraki ge\u00e7i\u015finizde o k\u00f6\u015fede durup d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn. 1920 bahar\u0131nda burada, takma bir isimle sahneye \u00e7\u0131kan gen\u00e7 bir k\u0131z vard\u0131. Ard\u0131ndan gelen b\u00fct\u00fcn kad\u0131n oyuncular\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcndeki kap\u0131y\u0131 o aralad\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"dd0134a195422b97c66bc1789e8e3c55
1979. Rexx isminden \u00f6nce bir foto\u011fraf.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"rexx-sinemasi-1024x683<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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Perdeler H\u00e2l\u00e2 A\u00e7\u0131k<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Apollon\u2019un sahnesi kapand\u0131, ama Kad\u0131k\u00f6y\u2019\u00fcn sahne haf\u0131zas\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle silinmedi. \u0130ki durak h\u00e2l\u00e2 ayakta, ikisi de Apollon\u2019un ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 hik\u00e2yeyi bamba\u015fka dillerde s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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S\u00fcreyya Operas\u0131<\/strong>, Bahariye\u2019nin \u00f6b\u00fcr ucunda, 1927’den beri duruyor. Anadolu yakas\u0131n\u0131n ilk m\u00fczikli tiyatro binas\u0131 olarak kuruldu. Sahnesi y\u0131llarca tamamlanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in uzun s\u00fcre hi\u00e7 opera sahnelenmedi; bina sinema, balo salonu ve d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn mek\u00e2n\u0131 olarak ya\u015fad\u0131. Sonunda 80 y\u0131l sonra, 2007’de Ahmed Adnan Saygun\u2019un Yunus Emre Oratoryosu\u2019yla yeniden a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131 ve kurucusunun ger\u00e7ek bir opera binas\u0131 hayali ger\u00e7ek oldu. Bug\u00fcn y\u0131l boyunca opera, bale, senfonik m\u00fczik ve resitallere ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"6b3ea78a724e458b8360262616103d1e
S\u00fcreyya Operas\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

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Kad\u0131k\u00f6y Sinemas\u0131<\/strong> ise perdeyi g\u00fcndelik hayata ta\u015f\u0131yor. Kap\u0131s\u0131 soka\u011fa a\u00e7\u0131lan, t\u00f6kezlerseniz perdeye kadar yuvarlanabilece\u011finiz bir salon bu. Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z filmlerden festivallere, konserden stand-up\u2019a uzanan program\u0131yla Kad\u0131k\u00f6y\u2019\u00fcn en canl\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr duraklar\u0131ndan biri. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"202510101457121-img
Kad\u0131k\u00f6y Sinemas\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

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Bu \u00fc\u00e7 mek\u00e2n asl\u0131nda tek bir hik\u00e2yenin \u00fc\u00e7 perdesi gibi: Apollon\u2019da bir kad\u0131n cesaretiyle sahneye \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131, S\u00fcreyya\u2019da bir pa\u015fan\u0131n operas\u0131 seksen y\u0131l bekledi, Kad\u0131k\u00f6y Sinemas\u0131\u2019nda ise perde bug\u00fcn h\u00e2l\u00e2 her ak\u015fam yan\u0131yor. Biri kayboldu, ikisi direniyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir sonraki Kad\u0131k\u00f6y ak\u015fam\u0131n\u0131zda bir bilet al\u0131n. Bir ak\u015fam S\u00fcreyya\u2019da bir konser, bir ak\u015fam Kad\u0131k\u00f6y Sinemas\u0131\u2019nda bir film. Bazen bir \u015fehrin haf\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fatman\u0131n en g\u00fczel yolu, o perdenin \u00f6n\u00fcne oturmak olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Kad\u0131k\u00f6y Sinemas\u0131’nda Yakla\u015fan G\u00f6sterimler (Kas\u0131m-Aral\u0131k 2026 Program\u0131)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n