{"id":2258,"date":"2026-11-01T23:18:58","date_gmt":"2026-11-01T23:18:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/atolyer10.com\/?p=2258"},"modified":"2026-11-01T23:21:36","modified_gmt":"2026-11-01T23:21:36","slug":"gulhanenin-ceviz-agaci-bir-sairin-ve-bir-efsanenin-hikayesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atolyer10.com\/?p=2258","title":{"rendered":"G\u00fclhane\u2019nin Ceviz A\u011fac\u0131: Bir \u015eairin ve Bir Efsanenin Hik\u00e2yesi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Sultanahmet\u2019in kalabal\u0131\u011f\u0131, Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131\u2019n\u0131n hemen yan\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda bir kap\u0131. \u0130\u00e7eri girince sesler azal\u0131yor, \u00e7\u0131narlar\u0131n g\u00f6lgesi uzuyor. Bu park, \u0130stanbul\u2019un en eski ve en bilinen ye\u015fil alanlar\u0131ndan biri: G\u00fclhane. Ama onu sadece park yapan \u015fey a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 de\u011fil, bir \u015fairin dizesiyle bir a\u011fac\u0131, bir a\u011fac\u0131n etraf\u0131nda kurulan efsaneyi hepimizin haf\u0131zas\u0131na yazm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"Gulhane_Park_Istanbul-1024x576
G\u00fclhane Park\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

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\"unnamed-4-1024x768
G\u00fclhane Park\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

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G\u00fcllerin Evi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ad\u0131 zaten bir bah\u00e7eden geliyor. Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131\u2019n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f bah\u00e7esi olan ve ad\u0131n\u0131 buradaki g\u00fcl bah\u00e7elerinden alan G\u00fclhane y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca padi\u015fah\u0131n ve saray mensuplar\u0131n\u0131n alan\u0131yd\u0131. Bug\u00fcn g\u00fcl bah\u00e7esinden geriye ad\u0131 kald\u0131, ama park\u0131n tarih\u00ee a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2l\u00e2 duruyor.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"Serveti_funun-1914-07-30-1_Gulhane_Parki_Acilici-1024x650
30 Temmuz 1914 tarihli Servet-i F\u00fcn\u00fbn<\/em> dergisinde G\u00fclhane Park\u0131 A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

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Bu bah\u00e7ede modern T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin iki b\u00fcy\u00fck an\u0131 ya\u015fand\u0131. 1839’da Tanzimat Ferman\u0131 G\u00fclhane\u2019de okundu ve Sultan Abd\u00fclmecid bu tarih\u00ee olay\u0131 G\u00fclhane Kasr\u0131\u2019ndan izledi. Y\u0131llar sonra, 24 Kas\u0131m 1928’de Atat\u00fcrk burada d\u00fczenlenen t\u00f6rende \u201cBa\u015f\u00f6\u011fretmen\u201d s\u0131fat\u0131n\u0131 alarak yeni T\u00fcrk harflerini halka tan\u0131tt\u0131 ve ilk dersini verdi. Park 1912’de d\u00f6nemin \u015eehremini Cemil Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n d\u00fczenlemeleriyle halka a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131; T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki ilk Atat\u00fcrk heykeli de 1926’da burada, Avusturyal\u0131 heykelt\u0131ra\u015f Heinrich Krippel\u2019in eseri olarak dikildi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"htrhmngxiaah6z-_51fe5766-942x1024
\u0130lk Atat\u00fcrk Heykeli. Sarayburnu Park\u0131, Fatih.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Park\u0131n \u0130\u00e7inde Bir K\u00f6\u015fk: Alay K\u00f6\u015fk\u00fc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fclhane\u2019nin Sirkeci taraf\u0131ndaki giri\u015finde, surlar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde duran zarif bir yap\u0131 var: Alay K\u00f6\u015fk\u00fc. Padi\u015fahlar\u0131n caddeden ge\u00e7en alaylar\u0131 izlemesi i\u00e7in yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve ad\u0131n\u0131 bu g\u00f6revden alm\u0131\u015f. Seferlere \u00e7\u0131kmadan \u00f6nce askerler burada ge\u00e7it t\u00f6reni yapar, padi\u015fah da onlar\u0131 bu k\u00f6\u015fkten izler, asker ve halk\u0131 selamlard\u0131. Yani buras\u0131, imparatorlu\u011fun \u015fehre bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir seyir sahnesiydi. K\u00f6\u015fk\u00fcn yerinde bir zamanlar ah\u015fap bir k\u00f6\u015fk daha bulunuyordu; bug\u00fcnk\u00fc yap\u0131 Ampir \u00fcslubunda, \u00fc\u00e7 katl\u0131 k\u00e2gir bir bina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde park giri\u015findeki Alay K\u00f6\u015fk\u00fc bug\u00fcn Ahmet Hamdi Tanp\u0131nar M\u00fcze K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi olarak hizmet veriyor. Padi\u015fah\u0131n alay seyretti\u011fi bir yerden, Tanp\u0131nar\u2019\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan bir okuma odas\u0131na… Bu h\u00e2l\u00e2 \u0130stanbul\u2019un anlat\u0131lma bi\u00e7imlerinden birini yans\u0131t\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"XXXL-1024x680
Alay K\u00f6\u015fk\u00fc<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

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Naz\u0131m Hikmet<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fclhane\u2019yi bug\u00fcn \u00e7o\u011fumuz tarih kitaplar\u0131ndan de\u011fil bir \u015fark\u0131dan tan\u0131yoruz. Naz\u0131m Hikmet\u2019in G\u00fclhane Park\u0131\u2019ndaki ceviz a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131 konu alan dizeleri, Cem Karaca taraf\u0131ndan \u015fark\u0131 nakarat\u0131na \u00e7evrildi. \u015eiirde \u015fair kendini parkta ihtiyar bir ceviz a\u011fac\u0131na benzetiyor, kuvvetle ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu \u015fehri ve sevdi\u011fini uzaktan \u00f6zl\u00fcyor. Bu \u00f6zlemin ger\u00e7ek bir arka plan\u0131 var: Naz\u0131m Hikmet \u201ckom\u00fcnizm\u201d su\u00e7lamas\u0131yla 12 y\u0131l hapis yatt\u0131ktan sonra 1950’de afla tahliye oldu ve bir y\u0131l sonra yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131na gitti. Bir daha \u0130stanbul\u2019a d\u00f6nemedi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eiirin \u00fcn\u00fc, etraf\u0131nda bir hik\u00e2ye do\u011furdu. Rivayete g\u00f6re Naz\u0131m, polisten ka\u00e7arken Piraye\u2019yle bulu\u015fmak i\u00e7in G\u00fclhane\u2019ye gelir, polisten saklanmak i\u00e7in a\u011faca \u00e7\u0131kar ve \u015fiiri orada yazar. Hik\u00e2ye \u00e7ok g\u00fczel, \u00e7ok sinematografik. Ama ger\u00e7e\u011fe pek uymuyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Naz\u0131m Hikmet\u2019in polis taraf\u0131ndan takip edildi\u011fi tarihsel olarak kesin; ama \u015fiiri a\u011fac\u0131n \u00fczerinde yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair bir belge yok. Teyit\u2019in incelemesine g\u00f6re \u015fiirin b\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla Bulgaristan\u2019da kaleme al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve memleket hasretinden do\u011fdu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcnde bir yorum var; yani \u015fiir G\u00fclhane\u2019de de\u011fil, \u00e7ok uzakta, \u0130stanbul\u2019u \u00f6zlerken yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olabilir. Bir kaynak da \u015fiirin, Naz\u0131m\u2019\u0131n s\u00fcrg\u00fcndeyken Bulgaristan\u2019\u0131n Bal\u00e7\u0131k kentine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yolculuk s\u0131ras\u0131nda yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bence bu, hik\u00e2yeyi daha da dokunakl\u0131 yap\u0131yor. G\u00fclhane\u2019nin a\u011fac\u0131 bir s\u0131\u011f\u0131nak de\u011fil, bir uzakl\u0131k. \u015eair o parktan uzakta, hi\u00e7 d\u00f6nemeyece\u011fini bilerek memleket hasretini bir a\u011faca d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"668f34cffa868cc6db57ca4ed036218e
N\u00e2z\u0131m Hikmet Ran (1902\u20131963)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

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Ceviz A\u011fac\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba\u015f\u0131m k\u00f6p\u00fck k\u00f6p\u00fck bulut, i\u00e7im d\u0131\u015f\u0131m deniz,
ben bir ceviz a\u011fac\u0131y\u0131m G\u00fclhane Park\u0131’nda,
budak budak, \u015ferham \u015ferham ihtiyar bir ceviz.
Ne sen bunun fark\u0131ndas\u0131n, ne polis fark\u0131nda.
Ben bir ceviz a\u011fac\u0131y\u0131m G\u00fclhane Park\u0131’nda.
Yapraklar\u0131m suda bal\u0131k gibi k\u0131v\u0131l k\u0131v\u0131l.
Yapraklar\u0131m ipek mendil gibi tiril tiril,
kopar\u0131ver, g\u00f6zlerinin, g\u00fcl\u00fcm, ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 sil.
Yapraklar\u0131m ellerimdir, tam y\u00fcz bin elim var.
Y\u00fcz bin elle dokunurum sana, \u0130stanbul’a.
Yapraklar\u0131m g\u00f6zlerimdir, \u015fa\u015farak bakar\u0131m.
Y\u00fcz bin g\u00f6zle seyrederim seni, \u0130stanbul’u.
Y\u00fcz bin y\u00fcrek gibi \u00e7arpar, \u00e7arpar yapraklar\u0131m.
Ben bir ceviz a\u011fac\u0131y\u0131m G\u00fclhane Park\u0131’nda.
Ne sen bunun fark\u0131ndas\u0131n, ne polis fark\u0131nda.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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\"db07270d19ee6c631fbbd5a6ccdd46f3
G\u00fclhane Park\u0131, 1920<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

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G\u00fclhane’de Ceviz A\u011fac\u0131 Var M\u0131?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Efsane ger\u00e7ek olmasa da a\u011fa\u00e7 ger\u00e7ek. \u0130BB\u2019nin parkta yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u011fa\u00e7 envanterine g\u00f6re G\u00fclhane\u2019de 1173 a\u011fa\u00e7 var, 419’u \u00e7\u0131nar; be\u015f ceviz a\u011fac\u0131ndan biri yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fcz ya\u015f\u0131nda ve Naz\u0131m Hikmet\u2019in \u015fiiriyle an\u0131lan d\u00f6nemden kalan tek ceviz olarak an\u0131l\u0131yor. Hangisinin hik\u00e2yedeki a\u011fa\u00e7 oldu\u011funu kimse kesin bilmiyor, ama bir ceviz a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6lgesinde \u015fiiri hat\u0131rlamak i\u00e7in buna da gerek yok. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"52b6c3e7559e7d007097751fd41caecc-2-1024x1024
G\u00fclhane Park\u0131 giri\u015fi, 1970<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

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Gitmek \u0130steyenlere<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fclhane Park\u0131 her g\u00fcn ziyarete a\u00e7\u0131k ve \u00fccretsiz. Park\u0131n iki kap\u0131s\u0131 var, Alemdar Caddesi taraf\u0131 ve Sarayburnu y\u00f6n\u00fc. Tramvayla gidiyorsan\u0131z G\u00fclhane dura\u011f\u0131nda inmeniz yeterli. G\u00fclhane Tramvay Dura\u011f\u0131, Alay K\u00f6\u015fk\u00fc Kap\u0131s\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulunuyor, yani tramvayla gelenler do\u011frudan k\u00f6\u015fk\u00fcn yan\u0131ndan parka giriyor. Park i\u00e7inde bir \u00e7ay bah\u00e7esi var. Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131 ve Sultanahmet\u2019in hemen yan\u0131nda oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in gezinin aras\u0131nda dinlenmek i\u00e7in ideal. Sonbaharda \u00e7\u0131narlar\u0131n sararmas\u0131 parka ayr\u0131 bir hava veriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Siz de kendi a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 se\u00e7ip, alt\u0131nda bir \u015fiir okuyabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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G\u00fclhane Park\u0131: https:\/\/maps.app.goo.gl\/9KToRxDA6q8k2Dwc6<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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\"db5318269e0e76f43cdc6bd45314b340<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"aefded7535da0becf6d6062125f099c5-1<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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\"6cf08eaa858e87d85060573fb20ee00a-1-edited-2-681x1024<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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Kaynak\u00e7a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n